FAQs - Frequently asked questions

Are thermal calculations done in the same way for all building elements?

Generally speaking, yes - all calculations are done by the 'combined method'. However, ground floors differ slightly from other building elements in the information that is required. If requesting a calculation for a ground floor, please ensure that you provide a floor area and length of the exposed perimeter (i.e. the length of new floor along outside-facing walls). This allows us to calculate a perimeter/area ratio, which is crucial in the floor calculation.

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Can a breather membrane be laid directly over insulation boards?

Different breather membrane manufacturers have different guidelines for their products, and these should always be consulted prior to installation. It may be possible to lay the breather membrane on the insulation, but with a counter batten airspace above.

If you would like to discuss application of any specific project, please contact our Technical Services.

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Can I recess cables into PIR insulation boards?

Cables should not be recessed into the insulation boards. They may be laid between two layers of boards with the cabling oversized to accommodate for an increase in operating temperature. If cables penetrate an insulation layer, PIR will have no detrimental effect on cable sheathing.

Further guidance on the above should be obtained from a qualified electrician.

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Can tapered insulation be used on an existing flat roof?

Yes. Tapered insulation can be designed for both new and existing roofs.

For refurbishment projects, the existing roof construction should be assessed before a tapered insulation scheme is designed. The survey and design should consider the existing roof dimensions, drainage points, falls, obstructions, roof condition and the proposed new roof build-up.

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How is a tapered insulation scheme designed?

A tapered insulation scheme is designed around the geometry and drainage requirements of the individual roof.

The design process should consider factors such as:

  • Roof dimensions and geometry
  • Drainage outlets and gutters
  • Existing falls and backfalls
  • Rooflights and other obstructions
  • Required insulation performance
  • The structural deck
  • Waterproofing system
  • Required roof build-up
  • Upstands and perimeter details

Gradient provides a design service that produces a pre-designed, dimensionally accurate tapered insulation solution with detailed layout drawings.

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How is polyurethane ecological?

We do everything we can to reduce CO emissions2, but the core of our insulation products is also truly made of environmentally friendly materials.


Eco-friendly synthetic materials may seem strange to you, but with PU insulation, you will save 400 times more energy than they require for their production in 75 years. In short, a good thing for nature.

Sustainable development takes on its full meaning with Recticel Insulation polyurethane insulation:
not only does polyurethane insulation have a very high thermal performance that does not deteriorate over time, but Recticel Insulation polyurethane insulation also significantly reduces the carbon footprint of the insulation.

The proof by four:

1 - The least energy-intensive of all factory-made insulation is polyurethane insulation.

2 – Thinner and more efficient: With the same thermal performance, Recticel Insulation panels are up to 2 times thinner and 5 times lighter.
This reduces the quantities produced and so does the energy required.®

3 – Less bulky for better efficiency: This means fewer trucks to transport them.

4 – Less heavy: CO emissions2 are considerably reduced.

The ecological impact is controlled at all levels and the environment is better preserved.

We need to consume less energy:


Fossil resources such as oil are practically exhausted.
That is why we are advocating for the rational use of this oil.
In concrete terms: we need to burn less oil and use it to produce PU, the high-performance material of which our insulation materials are made.


Today, 96% of oil is used in the form of fuels.
The remaining 4% is processed into synthetic materials, of which only 0.08% is PU.
This is very unfortunate when you know that PU insulation saves 400 times more energy than it requires for its production.

The RECTICEL group acts at the international level, in all its businesses, for the protection of the environment.

How thick do I need to insulate?

We recommend that you seek advice from your architect, designer, energy assessor etc. to determine the appropriate insulation thickness. If you already know the desired performance, you can contact our Technical Services team for U-value calculations or look up the required R-value and corresponding thickness in the technical datasheet.

The cleanest energy for heating and cooling, is the energy you do not have to use. That is why we recommend to insulate a flat roof to a higher standard than the minimum requirement. We recommend a minimum of 45 mm Deck-VQ® (Lambda (λ) = 0,009 W/mK) for renovation and 60 mm (Lambda (λ) = 0,008 W/mK) for new build.

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What air gap is required between insulation and breather membrane?

This should be confirmed in the membrane manufacturer's BBA certificate, though 25mm to 50mm is typical.

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What does “circularity” mean for Gradient’s products and processes?

Circularity means designing products and systems that minimize waste and keep materials in use for as long as possible. At Gradient, this includes responsible sourcing, efficient manufacturing, waste reduction, and developing pathways for recycling or repurposing materials at the end of their life cycle, all aligned with Recticel’s circular economy ambitions.

What does PEFC certification mean for Gradient and the Recticel Group?

PEFC certification ensures that the wood‑based materials we use come from sustainably managed forests. For Gradient, this means our sourcing practices align with strict environmental, social, and ethical standards reinforcing the Recticel Group’s commitment to responsible supply chains and traceable, sustainable raw materials.

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